Payroll Terminology Small Business Payroll Glossary

payroll terminology

Portions of an employee’s income that aren’t taxable for a variety of reasons. A counseling service offered by employers to help employees with personal or work-related problems. An arrangement in which an employee’s earnings are withheld and paid out at a future date. The concept that income is taxable, even if the taxpayer hasn’t yet physically received it.

Deduct Taxes (FICA, Unemployment, and Income Taxes)

A drawback is that companies must rely on individuals outside the business for accurate accounting when they outsource their payroll systems. The company’s on-site personnel must deal with upset employees in the event of errors. Companies might also face tax penalties for errors made by the payroll service. The payroll service may also maintain a record of how much vacation or personal time employees have used.

Non-exempt Employee

This amount is then used to determine the level of pay subject to garnishment or child support withholding. A payroll tax cut would mean that fewer Social Security and Medicare taxes are withheld and taken out of paychecks. The idea is that workers and businesses would take home a little extra with each paycheck and that would encourage them to spend more and stimulate the economy. The business is responsible for submitting both the employee’s and the company’s contributions to Social Security and Medicare. FreshBooks was best for service-based businesses and QuickBooks Self-Employed was best for part-time freelancers. Programs usually include printable tax forms and withholding tables.

Gross pay

  1. A worker is considered non-exempt and eligible for overtime unless an exemption can be proved by the employer.
  2. Straight-time calculation is typically used to determine payment for weekly work hours of 40 hours or less.
  3. “The amount an employee would have to pay a third party in an arm’s-length transaction to buy or lease the benefit.” Defined by the IRS.
  4. With this retirement plan, employees can deposit funds and enjoy access to tax advantages.
  5. The period between a successful candidate applying for a job and a formal acceptance.

The minimum hourly rate an employer is allowed to pay nonexempt employees under federal, state, or local law. An employee’s total axa insurance dac definition wages — e.g., salary, hourly wages, bonus, commissions, overtime, tips, vacation pay — before mandatory and voluntary deductions come out. The Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) allows employers to make federal employment tax payments electronically via the Internet or by phone. A form of overtime compensation that is paid at twice the employee’s regular hourly rate.

Earned Wage Access

A ranking system representing how likely an employer is to generate insurance claims. A unique nine-digit number assigned to businesses by the IRS for use in tax filings or other documents. Organized groups of employees with a common identity, interest, or background. An employee’s entire time spent within an organization from initial hiring to final exit. A contractual agreement between two employers to share responsibilities for an employee. Once you familiarize yourself with these key payroll phrases, you will feel like an expert next time you run your payroll.

The payment is considered fully taxable for the first six months, then becomes exempt from FICA and FUTA if the payments continue into the seventh month and beyond. These payments need to be shared with the employer and recorded on the employer’s tax returns, including employee W-2s. Gross pay is the total pay received by the employee before taxes and deductions are removed.

payroll terminology

The term “pay period” refers to the frequency with which an employer chooses to pay employees and contractors. The chosen pay period is defined by its beginning and ending dates. They must be over a standard salary level of $684 a week ($35,568 a year for a full-year worker) to be exempt. You must pay them overtime if an exempt employee is paid less than $684 a week. You should be comfortable with the common terminology even if you have an accountant to do your payroll accounting or you use payroll software or a payroll service company. When an employee’s gross pay is deducted and sent to a creditor to pay off that employee’s debt.

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